My list is rather narrow & thin:
Waking Up. Explores via experiments in conversation some of the important questions about the human mind, society, and current events.
The Waking Up Course. It is an app; think of it as a guided podcast of your mind.
All In The Mind - ABC RN All In The Mind is A [Australia] Radio National's weekly foray into the mental universe, the mind, brain and behaviour — everything from addiction to artificial intelligence.
Hidden Brain. A conversation about life's unseen patterns. From NPR.
Sum Of All Parts - ABC RN Sum of All Parts tells extraordinary stories about the unseen influence that numbers have on the way we think, feel and behave.
The Philosopher's Zone - ABC RN The Philosopher's Zone looks at the world of philosophy and at the world through philosophy. The program addresses the big philosophical questions and arguments. It also explores what philosophical analysis can contribute to our understanding of some of the fundamental & perplexing issues of our times.
Brain Science with Ginger Campbell, MD: Neuroscience for Everyone –The Show for Everyone with a Brain
Philosophy Bites Top philosophers interviewed on bite-sized topics
Philosophy 247 Interviews with leading philosophers.
Philosophy: The Classics An introduction to some of the key works in Philosophy
In Our Time: Philosophy From Altruism to Wittgenstein, philosophers, theories and key themes.
Philosophy Now Podcasts from philosophynow.org, home of the most widely read philosophy magazine in the world, Philosophy Now. * With musical intermissions, WTH!
The Beautiful Brain Interviews, reviews and news exploring the art and science of the human mind.
Nocturne A storytelling show that explores the night, the landscape of the unseen, and how thoughts, feelings and behaviors transform in the dark. For when you wake at 2 a.m.
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